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Orion is mentioned in the oldest surviving works of Greek literature, which probably date back to the 7th or 8th century BC, but which are the products of an oral tradition with origins several centuries earlier. The story of the adventures of Orion, the hunter, is the one on which there is the most evidence (and even on that, not very much) he is also the personification of the constellation of the same name he was venerated as a hero, in the Greek sense, in the region of Boeotia and there is one etiological passage which says that Orion was responsible for the present shape of the Strait of Sicily. Orion served several roles in ancient Greek culture. The surviving fragments of legend have provided a fertile field for speculation about Greek prehistory and myth. The bare bones of Orion's story are told by the Hellenistic and Roman collectors of myths, but there is no extant literary version of his adventures comparable, for example, to that of Jason in Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica or Euripides' Medea the entry in Ovid's Fasti for May 11 is a poem on the birth of Orion, but that is one version of a single story. In Greek literature he first appears as a great hunter in Homer's epic the Odyssey, where Odysseus sees his shade in the underworld. These various incidents may originally have been independent, unrelated stories, and it is impossible to tell whether the omissions are simple brevity or represent a real disagreement. Most ancient sources omit some of these episodes and several tell only one. The most important recorded episodes are his birth somewhere in Boeotia, his visit to Chios where he met Merope and after he violated her, was blinded by her father, Oenopion, the recovery of his sight at Lemnos, his hunting with Artemis on Crete, his death by the bow of Artemis or the sting of the giant scorpion which became Scorpio, and his elevation to the heavens. In Greek mythology, Orion ( / ə ˈ r aɪ ə n/ Ancient Greek: Ὠρίων or Ὠαρίων Latin: Orion) was a gianthuntsman whom Zeus (sometimes Artemis) placed among the stars as the constellation of Orion.Īncient sources tell several different stories about Orion there are two major versions of his birth and several versions of his death. An engraving of Orion from Johann Bayer's Uranometria, 1603 (US Naval Observatory Library)